第3章

NowIsawinmydream,thatattheendofthisvalleylayblood,bones,ashes,andmangledbodiesofmen,evenofpilgrimsthathadgonethiswayformerly;andwhileIwasmusingwhatshouldbethereason,Iespiedalittlebeforemeacave,wheretwogiants,POPEandPAGAN,dweltinoldtime;

bywhosepowerandtyrannythemenwhosebones,blood,andashes,&c。,laythere,werecruellyputtodeath。ButbythisplaceChristianwentwithoutmuchdanger,whereatIsomewhatwondered;

butIhavelearntsince,thatPAGANhasbeendeadmanyaday;

andasfortheother,thoughhebeyetalive,heis,byreasonofage,andalsoofthemanyshrewdbrushesthathemetwithinhisyoungerdays,grownsocrazyandstiffinhisjoints,thathecannowdolittlemorethansitinhiscave’smouth,grinningatpilgrimsastheygoby,andbitinghisnailsbecausehecannotcomeatthem。

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SoIsawthatChristianwentonhisway;yet,atthesightoftheOldManthatsatinthemouthofthecave,hecouldnottellwhattothink,especiallybecausehespaketohim,thoughhecouldnotgoafterhim,saying,\"Youwillnevermendtillmoreofyoubeburned。\"

Butheheldhispeace,andsetagoodfaceonit,andsowentbyandcatchednohurt。ThensangChristian:

Oworldofwonders!(Icansaynoless),ThatIshouldbepreservedinthatdistressThatIhavemetwithhere!OblessedbeThathandthatfromithathdeliver’dme!

Dangersindarkness,devils,hell,andsinDidcompassme,whileIthisvalewasin:

Yea,snares,andpits,andtraps,andnets,didlieMypathabout,thatworthless,sillyI

Mighthavebeencatch’d,entangled,andcastdown;

ButsinceIlive,letJESUSwearthecrown。

{169}

Now,asChristianwentonhisway,hecametoalittleascent,whichwascastuponpurposethatpilgrimsmightseebeforethem。

Upthere,therefore,Christianwent,andlookingforward,hesawFaithfulbeforehim,uponhisjourney。ThensaidChristianaloud,\"Ho!ho!So—ho!stay,andIwillbeyourcompanion!\"Atthat,Faithfullookedbehindhim;towhomChristiancriedagain,\"Stay,stay,tillIcomeuptoyou!\"ButFaithfulanswered,\"No,Iamuponmylife,andtheavengerofbloodisbehindme。\"

{170}



Atthis,Christianwassomewhatmoved,andputtingtoallhisstrength,hequicklygotupwithFaithful,anddidalsooverrunhim;

sothelastwasfirst。ThendidChristianvain—gloriouslysmile,becausehehadgottenthestartofhisbrother;butnottakinggoodheedtohisfeet,hesuddenlystumbledandfell,andcouldnotriseagainuntilFaithfulcameuptohelphim。



ThenIsawinmydreamtheywentverylovinglyontogether,andhadsweetdiscourseofallthingsthathadhappenedtothemintheirpilgrimage;andthusChristianbegan:

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CHR。Myhonouredandwell—belovedbrother,Faithful,IamgladthatIhaveovertakenyou;andthatGodhassotemperedourspirits,thatwecanwalkascompanionsinthissopleasantapath。

FAITH。Ihadthought,dearfriend,tohavehadyourcompanyquitefromourtown;butyoudidgetthestartofme,whereforeIwasforcedtocomethusmuchofthewayalone。

CHR。HowlongdidyoustayintheCityofDestructionbeforeyousetoutaftermeonyourpilgrimage?



FAITH。TillIcouldstaynolonger;fortherewasgreattalkpresentlyafteryouweregoneoutthatourcitywould,inshorttime,withfirefromheaven,beburneddowntotheground。

CHR。What!didyourneighbourstalkso?

FAITH。Yes,itwasforawhileineverybody’smouth。

CHR。What!anddidnomoreofthembutyoucomeouttoescapethedanger?

FAITH。Thoughtherewas,asIsaid,agreattalkthereabout,yetIdonotthinktheydidfirmlybelieveit。Forintheheatofthediscourse,Iheardsomeofthemderidinglyspeakofyouandofyourdesperatejourney,(forsotheycalledthisyourpilgrimage),butIdidbelieve,anddostill,thattheendofourcitywillbewithfireandandbrimstonefromabove;andthereforeIhavemademyescape。

{172}

CHR。DidyouhearnotalkofneighbourPliable?

FAITH。Yes,Christian,IheardthathefollowedyoutillhecameattheSloughofDespond,where,assomesaid,hefellin;

buthewouldnotbeknowntohavesodone;butIamsurehewassoundlybedabbledwiththatkindofdirt。

CHR。Andwhatsaidtheneighbourstohim?



FAITH。Hehath,sincehisgoingback,beenhadgreatlyinderision,andthatamongallsortsofpeople;somedomockanddespisehim;

andscarcewillanysethimonwork。Heisnowseventimesworsethanifhehadnevergoneoutofthecity。

CHR。Butwhyshouldtheybesosetagainsthim,sincetheyalsodespisethewaythatheforsook?

FAITH。Oh,theysay,hanghim,heisaturncoat!hewasnottruetohisprofession。IthinkGodhasstirredupevenhisenemiestohissathim,andmakehimaproverb,becausehehathforsakentheway。

[Jer。29:18,19]

CHR。Hadyounotalkwithhimbeforeyoucameout?

FAITH。Imethimonceinthestreets,butheleeredawayontheotherside,asoneashamedofwhathehaddone;

soIspakenottohim。

{173}

CHR。Well,atmyfirstsettingout,Ihadhopesofthatman;

butnowIfearhewillperishintheoverthrowofthecity;

foritishappenedtohimaccordingtothetrueproverb,\"Thedogisturnedtohisownvomitagain;andthesowthatwaswashed,toherwallowinginthemire。\"[2Pet。2:22]

FAITH。Thesearemyfearsofhimtoo;butwhocanhinderthatwhichwillbe?

CHR。Well,neighbourFaithful,saidChristian,letusleavehim,andtalkofthingsthatmoreimmediatelyconcernourselves。

Tellmenow,whatyouhavemetwithinthewayasyoucame;

forIknowyouhavemetwithsomethings,orelseitmaybewritforawonder。

{174}



FAITH。IescapedtheSloughthatIperceivedyoufellinto,andgotuptothegatewithoutthatdanger;onlyImetwithonewhosenamewasWanton,whohadliketohavedonemeamischief。

CHR。Itwaswellyouescapedhernet;Josephwashardputtoitbyher,andheescapedherasyoudid;butithadliketohavecosthimhislife。[Gen。39:11—13]Butwhatdidshedotoyou?

FAITH。Youcannotthink,butthatyouknowsomething,whataflatteringtongueshehad;shelayatmehardtoturnasidewithher,promisingmeallmannerofcontent。

CHR。Nay,shedidnotpromiseyouthecontentofagoodconscience。

FAITH。YouknowwhatImean;allcarnalandfleshlycontent。

CHR。ThankGodyouhaveescapedher:\"TheabhorredoftheLordshallfallintoherditch。\"[Ps。22:14]

FAITH。Nay,IknownotwhetherIdidwhollyescapeherorno。

CHR。Why,Itrow,youdidnotconsenttoherdesires?

FAITH。No,nottodefilemyself;forIrememberedanoldwritingthatIhadseen,whichsaid,\"Herstepstakeholdonhell。\"[Prov。

5:5]

SoIshutmineeyes,becauseIwouldnotbebewitchedwithherlooks。

[Job31:1]Thensherailedonme,andIwentmyway。

CHR。Didyoumeetwithnootherassaultasyoucame?

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FAITH。WhenIcametothefootofthehillcalledDifficulty,Imetwithaveryagedman,whoaskedmewhatIwas,andwhitherbound。

ItoldhimthatIamapilgrim,goingtotheCelestialCity。

Thensaidtheoldman,Thoulookestlikeanhonestfellow;

wiltthoubecontenttodwellwithmeforthewagesthatIshallgivethee?ThenIaskedhimhisname,andwherehedwelt。

HesaidhisnamewasAdamtheFirst,andthathedweltinthetownofDeceit。[Eph。4:22]Iaskedhimthenwhatwashiswork,andwhatthewageshewouldgive。Hetoldmethathisworkwasmanydelights;andhiswagesthatIshouldbehisheiratlast。

Ifurtheraskedhimwhathousehekept,andwhatotherservantshehad。

Sohetoldmethathishousewasmaintainedwithallthedaintiesintheworld;andthathisservantswerethoseofhisownbegetting。

ThenIaskedifhehadanychildren。Hesaidthathehadbutthreedaughters:TheLustoftheFlesh,TheLustoftheEyes,andThePrideofLife,andthatIshouldmarrythemallifIwould。

[1John2:16]ThenIaskedhowlongtimehewouldhavemelivewithhim?Andhetoldme,Aslongashelivedhimself。

CHR。Well,andwhatconclusioncametheoldmanandyoutoatlast?

FAITH。Why,atfirst,Ifoundmyselfsomewhatinclinabletogowiththeman,forIthoughthespakeveryfair;

butlookinginhisforehead,asItalkedwithhim,Isawtherewritten,\"Putofftheoldmanwithhisdeeds。\"

CHR。Andhowthen?

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FAITH。Thenitcameburninghotintomymind,whateverhesaid,andhoweverheflattered,whenhegotmehometohishouse,hewouldsellmeforaslave。SoIbidhimforbeartotalk,forIwouldnotcomenearthedoorofhishouse。Thenhereviledme,andtoldmethathewouldsendsuchaoneafterme,thatshouldmakemywaybittertomysoul。SoIturnedtogoawayfromhim;

butjustasIturnedmyselftogothence,Ifelthimtakeholdofmyflesh,andgivemesuchadeadlytwitchback,thatIthoughthehadpulledpartofmeafterhimself。Thismademecry,\"Owretchedman!\"[Rom。7:24]SoIwentonmywayupthehill。

NowwhenIhadgotabouthalf—wayup,Ilookedbehind,andsawonecomingafterme,swiftasthewind;soheovertookmejustabouttheplacewherethesettlestands。

CHR。Justthere,saidChristian,didIsitdowntorestme;

butbeingovercomewithsleep,Itherelostthisrolloutofmybosom。

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FAITH。But,goodbrother,hearmeout。Sosoonasthemanovertookme,hewasbutawordandablow,fordownheknockedme,andlaidmefordead。ButwhenIwasalittlecometomyselfagain,Iaskedhimwhereforeheservedmeso。Hesaid,becauseofmysecretincliningtoAdamtheFirst;andwiththathestruckmeanotherdeadlyblowonthebreast,andbeatmedownbackward;soIlayathisfootasdeadasbefore。So,whenIcametomyselfagain,Icriedhimmercy;buthesaid,Iknownothowtoshowmercy;

andwiththatheknockedmedownagain。Hehaddoubtlessmadeanendofme,butthatonecameby,andbidhimforbear。

CHR。Whowasthatthatbidhimforbear?

FAITH。Ididnotknowhimatfirst,butashewentby,Iperceivedtheholesinhishandsandinhisside;

thenIconcludedthathewasourLord。SoIwentupthehill。

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CHR。ThatmanthatovertookyouwasMoses。Hesparethnone,neitherknowethhehowtoshowmercytothosethattransgresshislaw。

FAITH。Iknowitverywell;itwasnotthefirsttimethathehasmetwithme。ItwashethatcametomewhenIdweltsecurelyathome,andthattoldmehewouldburnmyhouseovermyheadifIstayedthere。

CHR。Butdidyounotseethehousethatstoodthereonthetopofthehill,onthesideofwhichMosesmetyou?

FAITH。Yes,andthelionstoo,beforeIcameatit:

butforthelions,Ithinktheywereasleep,foritwasaboutnoon;

andbecauseIhadsomuchofthedaybeforeme,Ipassedbytheporter,andcamedownthehill。

CHR。Hetoldme,indeed,thathesawyougoby,butIwishyouhadcalledatthehouse,fortheywouldhaveshowedyousomanyrarities,thatyouwouldscarcehaveforgotthemtothedayofyourdeath。Butpraytellme,DidyoumeetnobodyintheValleyofHumility?

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FAITH。Yes,ImetwithoneDiscontent,whowouldwillinglyhavepersuadedmetogobackagainwithhim;hisreasonwas,forthatthevalleywasaltogetherwithouthonour。Hetoldme,moreover,thattheretogowasthewaytodisobeyallmyfriends,asPride,Arrogancy,Self—conceit,Worldly—glory,withothers,whoheknew,ashesaid,wouldbeverymuchoffended,ifImadesuchafoolofmyselfastowadethroughthisvalley。

CHR。Well,andhowdidyouanswerhim?

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FAITH。Itoldhim,thatalthoughallthesethathenamedmightclaimkindredofme,andthatrightly,forindeedtheyweremyrelationsaccordingtotheflesh;yetsinceIbecameapilgrim,theyhavedisownedme,asIalsohaverejectedthem;andthereforetheyweretomenownomorethaniftheyhadneverbeenofmylineage。

Itoldhim,moreover,thatastothisvalley,hehadquitemisrepresentedthething;forbeforehonourishumility,andahaughtyspiritbeforeafall。Therefore,saidI,Ihadrathergothroughthisvalleytothehonourthatwassoaccountedbythewisest,thanchoosethatwhichheesteemedmostworthyouraffections。

CHR。Metyouwithnothingelseinthatvalley?

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FAITH。Yes,ImetwithShame;butofallthementhatImetwithinmypilgrimage,he,Ithink,bearsthewrongname。

Theotherswouldbesaidnay,afteralittleargumentation,andsomewhatelse;butthisbold—facedShamewouldneverhavedone。

CHR。Why,whatdidhesaytoyou?

FAITH。What!why,heobjectedagainstreligionitself;

hesaiditwasapitiful,low,sneakingbusinessforamantomindreligion;hesaidthatatenderconsciencewasanunmanlything;

andthatforamantowatchoverhiswordsandways,soastotieuphimselffromthathectoringlibertythatthebravespiritsofthetimesaccustomthemselvesunto,wouldmakehimtheridiculeofthetimes。Heobjectedalso,thatbutfewofthemighty,rich,orwise,wereeverofmyopinion[1Cor。1:26;3:18;Phil。3:7,8];

noranyofthemneither[John7:48],beforetheywerepersuadedtobefools,andtobeofavoluntaryfondness,toventurethelossofall,fornobodyknowswhat。He,moreover,objectedthebaseandlowestateandconditionofthosethatwerechieflythepilgrimsofthetimesinwhichtheylived:

alsotheirignoranceandwantofunderstandinginallnaturalscience。

Yea,hedidholdmetoitatthatratealso,aboutagreatmanymorethingsthanhereIrelate;as,thatitwasashametositwhiningandmourningunderasermon,andashametocomesighingandgroaninghome:thatitwasashametoaskmyneighbourforgivenessforpettyfaults,ortomakerestitutionwhereIhavetakenfromany。Hesaid,also,thatreligionmadeamangrowstrangetothegreat,becauseofafewvices,whichhecalledbyfinernames;andmadehimownandrespectthebase,becauseofthesamereligiousfraternity。Andisnotthis,saidhe,ashame?

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CHR。Andwhatdidyousaytohim?

FAITH。Say!Icouldnottellwhattosayatthefirst。

Yea,heputmesotoit,thatmybloodcameupinmyface;

eventhisShamefetcheditup,andhadalmostbeatmequiteoff。

ButatlastIbegantoconsider,that\"thatwhichishighlyesteemedamongmen,ishadinabominationwithGod。\"[Luke16:15]

AndIthoughtagain,thisShametellsmewhatmenare;

butittellsmenothingwhatGodortheWordofGodis。

AndIthought,moreover,thatatthedayofdoom,weshallnotbedoomedtodeathorlifeaccordingtothehectoringspiritsoftheworld,butaccordingtothewisdomandlawoftheHighest。Therefore,thoughtI,whatGodsaysisbest,indeedisbest,thoughallthemenintheworldareagainstit。Seeing,then,thatGodprefershisreligion;seeingGodprefersatenderconscience;

seeingtheythatmakethemselvesfoolsforthekingdomofheavenarewisest;andthatthepoormanthatlovethChristisricherthanthegreatestmanintheworldthathateshim;Shame,depart,thouartanenemytomysalvation!ShallIentertaintheeagainstmysovereignLord?HowthenshallIlookhiminthefaceathiscoming?ShouldInowbeashamedofhiswaysandservants,howcanIexpecttheblessing?[Mark8:38]But,indeed,thisShamewasaboldvillain;Icouldscarceshakehimoutofmycompany;yea,hewouldbehauntingofme,andcontinuallywhisperingmeintheear,withsomeoneorotheroftheinfirmitiesthatattendreligion;butatlastItoldhimitwasbutinvaintoattemptfurtherinthisbusiness;forthosethingsthathedisdained,inthosedidIseemostglory;andsoatlastIgotpastthisimportunateone。AndwhenIhadshakenhimoff,thenIbegantosing——

Thetrialsthatthosemendomeetwithal,Thatareobedienttotheheavenlycall,Aremanifold,andsuitedtotheflesh,Andcome,andcome,andcomeagainafresh;

Thatnow,orsometimeelse,webythemmayBetaken,overcome,andcastaway。

Oh,letthepilgrims,letthepilgrims,thenBevigilant,andquitthemselveslikemen。

{183}

CHR。Iamglad,mybrother,thatthoudidstwithstandthisvillainsobravely;forofall,asthousayest,Ithinkhehasthewrongname;

forheissoboldastofollowusinthestreets,andtoattempttoputustoshamebeforeallmen:thatis,tomakeusashamedofthatwhichisgood;butifhewasnothimselfaudacious,hewouldneverattempttodoashedoes。Butletusstillresisthim;

fornotwithstandingallhisbravadoes,hepromoteththefoolandnoneelse。\"Thewiseshallinheritglory,saidSolomon,butshameshallbethepromotionoffools。\"[Prov。3:35]

FAITH。IthinkwemustcrytoHimforhelpagainstShame,whowouldhaveustobevaliantforthetruthupontheearth。

CHR。Yousaytrue;butdidyoumeetnobodyelseinthatvalley?

FAITH。No,notI;forIhadsunshinealltherestofthewaythroughthat,andalsothroughtheValleyoftheShadowofDeath。

{184}

CHR。Itwaswellforyou。Iamsureitfaredfarotherwisewithme;

Ihadforalongseason,assoonalmostasIenteredintothatvalley,adreadfulcombatwiththatfoulfiendApollyon;yea,Ithoughtverilyhewouldhavekilledme,especiallywhenhegotmedownandcrushedmeunderhim,asifhewouldhavecrushedmetopieces;

forashethrewme,myswordflewoutofmyhand;nay,hetoldmehewassureofme:butIcriedtoGod,andheheardme,anddeliveredmeoutofallmytroubles。ThenIenteredintotheValleyoftheShadowofDeath,andhadnolightforalmosthalfthewaythroughit。IthoughtIshouldhavebeenkilledthere,overandover;butatlastdaybroke,andthesunrose,andIwentthroughthatwhichwasbehindwithfarmoreeaseandquiet。

{185}



Moreover,Isawinmydream,thatastheywenton,Faithful,ashechancedtolookononeside,sawamanwhosenameisTalkative,walkingatadistancebesidethem;forinthisplacetherewasroomenoughforthemalltowalk。Hewasatallman,andsomethingmorecomelyatadistancethanathand。

TothismanFaithfuladdressedhimselfinthismanner:

FAITH。Friend,whitheraway?Areyougoingtotheheavenlycountry?

TALK。Iamgoingtothesameplace。

FAITH。Thatiswell;thenIhopewemayhaveyourgoodcompany。

TALK。WithaverygoodwillwillIbeyourcompanion。

{186}



FAITH。Comeon,then,andletusgotogether,andletusspendourtimeindiscoursingofthingsthatareprofitable。



TALK。Totalkofthingsthataregood,tomeisveryacceptable,withyouorwithanyother;andIamgladthatIhavemetwiththosethatinclinetosogoodawork;for,tospeakthetruth,therearebutfewthatcarethustospendtheirtime,(astheyareintheirtravels),butchoosemuchrathertobespeakingofthingstonoprofit;andthishathbeenatroubleforme。

FAITH。Thatisindeedathingtobelamented;forwhatthingssoworthyoftheuseofthetongueandmouthofmenonearthasarethethingsoftheGodofheaven?

TALK。Ilikeyouwonderfulwell,foryoursayingsarefullofconviction;andIwilladd,whatthingissopleasant,andwhatsoprofitable,astotalkofthethingsofGod?

Whatthingssopleasant(thatis,ifamanhathanydelightinthingsthatarewonderful)?Forinstance,ifamandothdelighttotalkofthehistoryorthemysteryofthings;orifamandothlovetotalkofmiracles,wonders,orsigns,whereshallhefindthingsrecordedsodelightful,andsosweetlypenned,asintheHolyScripture?

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FAITH。Thatistrue;buttobeprofitedbysuchthingsinourtalkshouldbethatwhichwedesign。



TALK。ThatisitthatIsaid;fortotalkofsuchthingsismostprofitable;forbysodoing,amanmaygetknowledgeofmanythings;asofthevanityofearthlythings,andthebenefitofthingsabove。Thus,ingeneral,butmoreparticularlybythis,amanmaylearnthenecessityofthenewbirth,theinsufficiencyofourworks,theneedofChrist’srighteousness,&c。Besides,bythisamanmaylearn,bytalk,whatitistorepent,tobelieve,topray,tosuffer,orthelike;bythisalsoamanmaylearnwhatarethegreatpromisesandconsolationsofthegospel,tohisowncomfort。Further,bythisamanmaylearntorefutefalseopinions,tovindicatethetruth,andalsotoinstructtheignorant。

FAITH。Allthisistrue,andgladamItohearthesethingsfromyou。

TALK。Alas!thewantofthisisthecausewhysofewunderstandtheneedoffaith,andthenecessityofaworkofgraceintheirsoul,inordertoeternallife;butignorantlyliveintheworksofthelaw,bywhichamancanbynomeansobtainthekingdomofheaven。

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FAITH。But,byyourleave,heavenlyknowledgeoftheseisthegiftofGod;nomanattainethtothembyhumanindustry,oronlybythetalkofthem。



TALK。AllthisIknowverywell;foramancanreceivenothing,exceptitbegivenhimfromHeaven;allisofgrace,notofworks。

Icouldgiveyouahundredscripturesfortheconfirmationofthis。

FAITH。Well,then,saidFaithful,whatisthatonethingthatweshallatthistimefoundourdiscourseupon?



TALK。Whatyouwill。Iwilltalkofthingsheavenly,orthingsearthly;thingsmoral,orthingsevangelical;thingssacred,orthingsprofane;thingspast,orthingstocome;thingsforeign,orthingsathome;thingsmoreessential,orthingscircumstantial;

providedthatallbedonetoourprofit。

{189}



FAITH。NowdidFaithfulbegintowonder;andsteppingtoChristian,(forhewalkedallthiswhilebyhimself),hesaidtohim,(butsoftly),Whatabravecompanionhavewegot!Surelythismanwillmakeaveryexcellentpilgrim。

CHR。AtthisChristianmodestlysmiled,andsaid,Thisman,withwhomyouaresotaken,willbeguile,withthattongueofhis,twentyofthemthatknowhimnot。

FAITH。Doyouknowhim,then?

{190}



CHR。Knowhim!Yes,betterthanheknowshimself。

FAITH。Pray,whatishe?

CHR。HisnameisTalkative;hedwellethinourtown。

Iwonderthatyoushouldbeastrangertohim,onlyIconsiderthatourtownislarge。

FAITH。Whosesonishe?Andwhereaboutdoeshedwell?

CHR。HeisthesonofoneSay—well;hedweltinPratingRow;

andisknownofallthatareacquaintedwithhim,bythenameofTalkativeinPratingRow;andnotwithstandinghisfinetongue,heisbutasorryfellow。

{191}

FAITH。Well,heseemstobeaveryprettyman。

CHR。Thatis,tothemwhohavenotthoroughacquaintancewithhim;

forheisbestabroad;nearhome,heisuglyenough。

Yoursayingthatheisaprettyman,bringstomymindwhatIhaveobservedintheworkofthepainter,whosepicturesshowbestatadistance,but,verynear,moreunpleasing。

{192}

FAITH。ButIamreadytothinkyoudobutjest,becauseyousmiled。

CHR。GodforbidthatIshouldjest(althoughIsmiled)inthismatter,orthatIshouldaccuseanyfalsely!Iwillgiveyouafurtherdiscoveryofhim。Thismanisforanycompany,andforanytalk;ashetalkethnowwithyou,sowillhetalkwhenheisontheale—bench;andthemoredrinkhehathinhiscrown,themoreofthesethingshehathinhismouth;religionhathnoplaceinhisheart,orhouse,orconversation;allhehathliethinhistongue,andhisreligionis,tomakeanoisetherewith。

{193}

FAITH。Sayyouso!thenamIinthismangreatlydeceived。



CHR。Deceived!youmaybesureofit;remembertheproverb,\"Theysayanddonot。\"[Matt。23:3]ButthekingdomofGodisnotinword,butinPower。[1Cor4:20]Hetalkethofprayer,ofrepentance,offaith,andofthenewbirth;butheknowsbutonlytotalkofthem。Ihavebeeninhisfamily,andhaveobservedhimbothathomeandabroad;andIknowwhatIsayofhimisthetruth。

Hishouseisasemptyofreligionasthewhiteofaneggisofsavour。Thereisthereneitherprayernorsignofrepentanceforsin;yea,thebruteinhiskindservesGodfarbetterthanhe。Heistheverystain,reproach,andshameofreligion,toallthatknowhim;itcanhardlyhaveagoodwordinallthatendofthetownwherehedwells,throughhim。[Rom。2:24,25]

Thussaythecommonpeoplethatknowhim,Asaintabroad,andadevilathome。Hispoorfamilyfindsitso;heissuchachurl,sucharaileratandsounreasonablewithhisservants,thattheyneitherknowhowtodofororspeaktohim。

MenthathaveanydealingswithhimsayitisbettertodealwithaTurkthanwithhim;forfairerdealingtheyshallhaveattheirhands。ThisTalkative(ifitbepossible)

willgobeyondthem,defraud,beguile,andoverreachthem。Besides,hebringsuphissonstofollowhissteps;andifhefindethinanyofthemafoolishtimorousness,(forsohecallsthefirstappearanceofatenderconscience,)hecallsthemfoolsandblockheads,andbynomeanswillemploytheminmuch,orspeaktotheircommendationsbeforeothers。Formypart,Iamofopinion,thathehas,byhiswickedlife,causedmanytostumbleandfall;andwillbe,ifGodpreventnot,theruinofmanymore。

{194}

FAITH。Well,mybrother,Iamboundtobelieveyou;notonlybecauseyousayyouknowhim,butalsobecause,likeaChristian,youmakeyourreportsofmen。ForIcannotthinkthatyouspeakthesethingsofill—will,butbecauseitisevensoasyousay。

CHR。HadIknownhimnomorethanyou,Imightperhapshavethoughtofhim,as,atthefirst,youdid;yea,hadhereceivedthisreportattheirhandsonlythatareenemiestoreligion,Ishouldhavethoughtithadbeenaslander,——alotthatoftenfallsfrombadmen’smouthsupongoodmen’snamesandprofessions;

butallthesethings,yea,andagreatmanymoreasbad,ofmyownknowledge,Icanprovehimguiltyof。Besides,goodmenareashamedofhim;theycanneithercallhimbrother,norfriend;theverynamingofhimamongthemmakesthemblush,iftheyknowhim。

{195}

FAITH。Well,Iseethatsayinganddoingaretwothings,andhereafterIshallbetterobservethisdistinction。



CHR。Theyaretwothings,indeed,andareasdiverseasarethesoulandthebody;forasthebodywithoutthesoulisbutadeadcarcass,sosaying,ifitbealone,isbutadeadcarcassalso。

Thesoulofreligionisthepracticalpart:\"Purereligionandundefiled,beforeGodandtheFather,isthis,Tovisitthefatherlessandwidowsintheiraffliction,andtokeephimselfunspottedfromtheworld。\"[James1:27;seevv。22—26]

ThisTalkativeisnotawareof;hethinksthathearingandsayingwillmakeagoodChristian,andthushedeceivethhisownsoul。

Hearingisbutasthesowingoftheseed;talkingisnotsufficienttoprovethatfruitisindeedintheheartandlife;andletusassureourselves,thatatthedayofdoommenshallbejudgedaccordingtotheirfruits。[Matt。13,25]Itwillnotbesaidthen,Didyoubelieve?but,Wereyoudoers,ortalkersonly?

andaccordinglyshalltheybejudged。Theendoftheworldiscomparedtoourharvest;andyouknowmenatharvestregardnothingbutfruit。Notthatanythingcanbeacceptedthatisnotoffaith,butIspeakthistoshowyouhowinsignificanttheprofessionofTalkativewillbeatthatday。

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FAITH。ThisbringstomymindthatofMoses,bywhichhedescribeththebeastthatisclean。[Lev。11:3—7;Deut。14:6—8]Heissuchaonethatparteththehoofandcheweththecud;notthatparteththehoofonly,orthatcheweththecudonly。Theharecheweththecud,butyetisunclean,becausehepartethnotthehoof。

AndthistrulyresemblethTalkative;hecheweththecud,heseekethknowledge,hechewethupontheword;buthedividethnotthehoof,hepartethnotwiththewayofsinners;but,asthehare,heretaineththefootofadogorbear,andthereforeheisunclean。



CHR。Youhavespoken,foraughtIknow,thetruegospelsenseofthosetexts。AndIwilladdanotherthing:Paulcallethsomemen,yea,andthosegreattalkers,too,soundingbrassandtinklingcymbals;

thatis,asheexpoundstheminanotherplace,thingswithoutlife,givingsound。[1Cor。13:1—3;14:7]Thingswithoutlife,thatis,withoutthetruefaithandgraceofthegospel;andconsequently,thingsthatshallneverbeplacedinthekingdomofheavenamongthosethatarethechildrenoflife;thoughtheirsound,bytheirtalk,beasifitwerethetongueorvoiceofanangel。

FAITH。Well,Iwasnotsofondofhiscompanyatfirst,butIamassickofitnow。Whatshallwedotoberidofhim?

CHR。Takemyadvice,anddoasIbidyou,andyoushallfindthathewillsoonbesickofyourcompanytoo,exceptGodshalltouchhisheart,andturnit。

FAITH。Whatwouldyouhavemetodo?

CHR。Why,gotohim,andenterintosomeseriousdiscourseaboutthepowerofreligion;andaskhimplainly(whenhehasapprovedofit,forthathewill)whetherthisthingbesetupinhisheart,house,orconversation。

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FAITH。ThenFaithfulsteppedforwardagain,andsaidtoTalkative,Come,whatcheer?Howisitnow?

TALK。Thankyou,well。Ithoughtweshouldhavehadagreatdealoftalkbythistime。

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FAITH。Well,ifyouwill,wewillfalltoitnow;andsinceyouleftitwithmetostatethequestion,letitbethis:

HowdoththesavinggraceofGoddiscoveritselfwhenitisintheheartofman?



TALK。Iperceive,then,thatourtalkmustbeaboutthepowerofthings。Well,itisaverygoodquestion,andIshallbewillingtoansweryou。Andtakemyanswerinbrief,thus:First,WherethegraceofGodisintheheart,itcauseththereagreatoutcryagainstsin。Secondly————

FAITH。Nay,hold,letusconsiderofoneatonce。Ithinkyoushouldrathersay,Itshowsitselfbyincliningthesoultoabhoritssin。

TALK。Why,whatdifferenceistherebetweencryingoutagainst,andabhorringofsin?

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FAITH。Oh,agreatdeal。Amanmaycryoutagainstsinofpolicy,buthecannotabhorit,butbyvirtueofagodlyantipathyagainstit。

Ihaveheardmanycryoutagainstsininthepulpit,whoyetcanabideitwellenoughintheheart,house,andconversation。

Joseph’smistresscriedoutwithaloudvoice,asifshehadbeenveryholy;butshewouldwillingly,notwithstandingthat,havecommitteduncleannesswithhim。Somecryoutagainstsinevenasthemothercriesoutagainstherchildinherlap,whenshecallethitslutandnaughtygirl,andthenfallstohuggingandkissingit。

TALK。Youlieatthecatch,Iperceive。

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FAITH。No,notI;Iamonlyforsettingthingsright。

Butwhatisthesecondthingwherebyyouwouldproveadiscoveryofaworkofgraceintheheart?

TALK。Greatknowledgeofgospelmysteries。



FAITH。Thissignshouldhavebeenfirst;butfirstorlast,itisalsofalse;forknowledge,greatknowledge,maybeobtainedinthemysteriesofthegospel,andyetnoworkofgraceinthesoul。

[1Cor。13]Yea,ifamanhaveallknowledge,hemayyetbenothing,andsoconsequentlybenochildofGod。WhenChristsaid,\"Doyouknowallthesethings?\"andthediscipleshadanswered,Yes;

headdeth,\"Blessedareyeifyedothem。\"Hedothnotlaytheblessingintheknowingofthem,butinthedoingofthem。Forthereisaknowledgethatisnotattendedwithdoing:Hethatknowethhismasterswill,anddoethitnot。Amanmayknowlikeanangel,andyetbenoChristian,thereforeyoursignofitisnottrue。

Indeed,toknowisathingthatpleasethtalkersandboasters,buttodoisthatwhichpleasethGod。Notthattheheartcanbegoodwithoutknowledge;forwithoutthat,theheartisnaught。

Thereis,therefore,knowledgeandknowledge。

Knowledgethatrestethinthebarespeculationofthings;

andknowledgethatisaccompaniedwiththegraceoffaithandlove;

whichputsamanupondoingeventhewillofGodfromtheheart:

thefirstofthesewillservethetalker;butwithouttheotherthetrueChristianisnotcontent。\"Givemeunderstanding,andIshallkeepthylaw;

yea,Ishallobserveitwithmywholeheart。\"[Ps。119:34]

TALK。Youlieatthecatchagain;thisisnotforedification。

FAITH。Well,ifyouplease,propoundanothersignhowthisworkofgracediscoverethitselfwhereitis。

TALK。NotI,forIseeweshallnotagree。

FAITH。Well,ifyouwillnot,willyougivemeleavetodoit?

TALK。Youmayuseyourliberty。

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FAITH。Aworkofgraceinthesouldiscoverethitself,eithertohimthathathit,ortostandersby。

Tohimthathathitthus:Itgiveshimconvictionofsin,especiallyofthedefilementofhisnatureandthesinofunbelief,(forthesakeofwhichheissuretobedamned,ifhefindethnotmercyatGod’shand,byfaithinJesusChrist[John16:8,Rom。7:24,John16:9,Mark16:16])。Thissightandsenseofthingsworkethinhimsorrowandshameforsin;hefindeth,moreover,revealedinhimtheSaviouroftheworld,andtheabsolutenecessityofclosingwithhimforlife,atthewhichhefindethhungeringsandthirstingsafterhim;

towhichhungerings,&c。,thepromiseismade。[Ps。38:18,Jer。31:19,Gal。2:16,Acts4:12,Matt。5:6,Rev。21:6]Now,accordingtothestrengthorweaknessofhisfaithinhisSaviour,soishisjoyandpeace,soishislovetoholiness,soarehisdesirestoknowhimmore,andalsotoservehiminthisworld。

ButthoughIsayitdiscoverethitselfthusuntohim,yetitisbutseldomthatheisabletoconcludethatthisisaworkofgrace;becausehiscorruptionsnow,andhisabusedreason,makehismindtomisjudgeinthismatter;therefore,inhimthathaththiswork,thereisrequiredaverysoundjudgementbeforehecan,withsteadiness,concludethatthisisaworkofgrace。

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Toothers,itisthusdiscovered:

1。ByanexperimentalconfessionofhisfaithinChrist。

[Rom。10:10,Phil。1:27,Matt。5:19]

2。Byalifeanswerabletothatconfession;towit,alifeofholiness,heart—holiness,family—holiness,(ifhehathafamily),andbyconversation—holinessintheworldwhich,inthegeneral,teachethhim,inwardly,toabhorhissin,andhimselfforthat,insecret;tosuppressitinhisfamilyandtopromoteholinessintheworld;notbytalkonly,asahypocriteortalkativepersonmaydo,butbyapracticalsubjection,infaithandlove,tothepoweroftheWord。[John14:15,Ps。50:23,Job42:5—6,Eze。20:43]Andnow,Sir,astothisbriefdescriptionoftheworkofgrace,andalsothediscoveryofit,ifyouhaveaughttoobject,object;ifnot,thengivemeleavetopropoundtoyouasecondquestion。

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TALK。Nay,mypartisnotnowtoobject,buttohear;

letme,therefore,haveyoursecondquestion。



FAITH。Itisthis:Doyouexperiencethisfirstpartofthisdescriptionofit?anddothyourlifeandconversationtestifythesame?orstandethyourreligioninwordorintongue,andnotindeedandtruth?Pray,ifyouinclinetoanswermeinthis,saynomorethanyouknowtheGodabovewillsayAmento;

andalsonothingbutwhatyourconsciencecanjustifyyouin;

fornothethatcommendethhimselfisapproved,butwhomtheLordcommendeth。Besides,tosayIamthusandthus,whenmyconversation,andallmyneighbours,tellmeIlie,isgreatwickedness。



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TALK。ThenTalkativeatfirstbegantoblush;but,recoveringhimself,thushereplied:Youcomenowtoexperience,toconscience,andGod;

andtoappealtohimforjustificationofwhatisspoken。

ThiskindofdiscourseIdidnotexpect;noramIdisposedtogiveananswertosuchquestions,becauseIcountnotmyselfboundthereto,unlessyoutakeuponyoutobeacatechiser,and,thoughyoushouldsodo,yetImayrefusetomakeyoumyjudge。

But,Ipray,willyoutellmewhyyouaskmesuchquestions?

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FAITH。BecauseIsawyouforwardtotalk,andbecauseIknewnotthatyouhadaughtelsebutnotion。Besides,totellyouallthetruth,Ihaveheardofyou,thatyouareamanwhosereligionliesintalk,andthatyourconversationgivesthisyourmouth—professionthelie。

Theysay,youareaspotamongChristians;andthatreligionfareththeworseforyourungodlyconversation;thatsomehavealreadystumbledatyourwickedways,andthatmoreareindangerofbeingdestroyedthereby;

yourreligion,andanale—house,andcovetousness,anduncleanness,andswearing,andlying,andvain—companykeeping,&c。,willstandtogether。Theproverbistrueofyouwhichissaidofawhore,towit,thatsheisashametoallwomen;

soareyouashametoallprofessors。



TALK。Sinceyouarereadytotakeupreportsandtojudgesorashlyasyoudo,Icannotbutconcludeyouaresomepeevishormelancholyman,notfittobediscoursedwith;andsoadieu。

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CHR。ThencameupChristian,andsaidtohisbrother,Itoldyouhowitwouldhappen:yourwordsandhislustscouldnotagree;hehadratherleaveyourcompanythanreformhislife。

Butheisgone,asIsaid;lethimgo,thelossisnoman’sbuthisown;

hehassavedusthetroubleofgoingfromhim;forhecontinuing(asIsupposehewilldo)asheis,hewouldhavebeenbutablotinourcompany:besides,theapostlesays,\"Fromsuchwithdrawthyself。\"

FAITH。ButIamgladwehadthislittlediscoursewithhim;

itmayhappenthathewillthinkofitagain:however,Ihavedealtplainlywithhim,andsoamclearofhisblood,ifheperisheth。

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CHR。Youdidwelltotalksoplainlytohimasyoudid;

thereisbutlittleofthisfaithfuldealingwithmennow—a—days,andthatmakesreligiontostinksointhenostrilsofmany,asitdoth;

fortheyarethesetalkativefoolswhosereligionisonlyinword,andaredebauchedandvainintheirconversation,that(beingsomuchadmittedintothefellowshipofthegodly)

dopuzzletheworld,blemishChristianity,andgrievethesincere。

Iwishthatallmenwoulddealwithsuchasyouhavedone:

thenshouldtheyeitherbemademoreconformabletoreligion,orthecompanyofsaintswouldbetoohotforthem。ThendidFaithfulsay,HowTalkativeatfirstliftsuphisplumes!

Howbravelydothhespeak!HowhepresumesTodrivedownallbeforehim!ButsosoonAsFaithfultalksofheart—work,likethemoonThat’spastthefull,intothewanehegoes。

Andsowillall,buthethatHEART—WORKknows。

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Thustheywentontalkingofwhattheyhadseenbytheway,andsomadethatwayeasywhichwouldotherwise,nodoubt,havebeentedioustothem;fornowtheywentthroughawilderness。

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Now,whentheyweregotalmostquiteoutofthiswilderness,Faithfulchancedtocasthiseyeback,andespiedonecomingafterthem,andheknewhim。Oh!saidFaithfultohisbrother,whocomesyonder?

ThenChristianlooked,andsaid,ItismygoodfriendEvangelist。

Ay,andmygoodfriendtoo,saidFaithful,foritwashethatsetmeinthewaytothegate。NowwasEvangelistcomeuptothem,andthussalutedthem:

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EVAN。Peacebewithyou,dearlybeloved;andpeacebetoyourhelpers。



CHR。Welcome,welcome,mygoodEvangelist,thesightofthycountenancebringstomyremembrancethyancientkindnessandunweariedlabouringformyeternalgood。

FAITH。Andathousandtimeswelcome,saidgoodFaithful。

Thycompany,OsweetEvangelist,howdesirableitistouspoorpilgrims!

EVAN。ThensaidEvangelist,Howhathitfaredwithyou,myfriends,sincethetimeofourlastparting?Whathaveyoumetwith,andhowhaveyoubehavedyourselves?

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ThenChristianandFaithfultoldhimofallthingsthathadhappenedtothemintheway;andhow,andwithwhatdifficulty,theyhadarrivedatthatplace。

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EVAN。RightgladamI,saidEvangelist,notthatyouhavemetwithtrials,butthatyouhavebeenvictors;andforthatyouhave,notwithstandingmanyweaknesses,continuedinthewaytothisveryday。

Isay,rightgladamIofthisthing,andthatformineownsakeandyours。Ihavesowed,andyouhavereaped:andthedayiscoming,whenbothhethatsowedandtheythatreapedshallrejoicetogether;

thatis,ifyouholdout:\"forindueseasonyeshallreap,ifyefaintnot。\"[John4:36,Gal。6:9]Thecrownisbeforeyou,anditisanincorruptibleone;sorun,thatyoumayobtainit。

[1Cor。9:24—27]Sometherebethatsetoutforthiscrown,and,aftertheyhavegonefarforit,anothercomesin,andtakesitfromthem:holdfast,therefore,thatyouhave;

letnomantakeyourcrown。[Rev。3:11]Youarenotyetoutofthegun—shotofthedevil;youhavenotresisteduntoblood,strivingagainstsin;letthekingdombealwaysbeforeyou,andbelievesteadfastlyconcerningthingsthatareinvisible。

Letnothingthatisonthissidetheotherworldgetwithinyou;

and,aboveall,lookwelltoyourownhearts,andtotheluststhereof,\"fortheyaredeceitfulaboveallthings,anddesperatelywicked\";

setyourfaceslikeaflint;youhaveallpowerinheavenandearthonyourside。

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CHR。ThenChristianthankedhimforhisexhortation;buttoldhim,withal,thattheywouldhavehimspeakfurthertothemfortheirhelptherestoftheway,andtherather,forthattheywellknewthathewasaprophet,andcouldtellthemofthingsthatmighthappenuntothem,andalsohowtheymightresistandovercomethem。

TowhichrequestFaithfulalsoconsented。SoEvangelistbeganasfolloweth:——



EVAN。Mysons,youhaveheard,inthewordsofthetruthofthegospel,thatyoumust,throughmanytribulations,enterintothekingdomofheaven。And,again,thatineverycitybondsandafflictionsabideinyou;andthereforeyoucannotexpectthatyoushouldgolongonyourpilgrimagewithoutthem,insomesortorother。Youhavefoundsomethingofthetruthofthesetestimoniesuponyoualready,andmorewillimmediatelyfollow;

fornow,asyousee,youarealmostoutofthiswilderness,andthereforeyouwillsooncomeintoatownthatyouwillbyandbyseebeforeyou;andinthattownyouwillbehardlybesetwithenemies,whowillstrainhardbuttheywillkillyou;andbeyousurethatoneorbothofyoumustsealthetestimonywhichyouhold,withblood;butbeyoufaithfuluntodeath,andtheKingwillgiveyouacrownoflife。

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Hethatshalldiethere,althoughhisdeathwillbeunnatural,andhispainperhapsgreat,hewillyethavethebetterofhisfellow;

notonlybecausehewillbearrivedattheCelestialCitysoonest,butbecausehewillescapemanymiseriesthattheotherwillmeetwithintherestofhisjourney。Butwhenyouarecometothetown,andshallfindfulfilledwhatIhavehererelated,thenrememberyourfriend,andquityourselveslikemen,andcommitthekeepingofyoursoulstoyourGodinwell—doing,asuntoafaithfulCreator。

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ThenIsawinmydream,thatwhentheyweregotoutofthewilderness,theypresentlysawatownbeforethem,andthenameofthattownisVanity;andatthetownthereisafairkept,calledVanityFair:

itiskeptalltheyearlong。ItbeareththenameofVanityFairbecausethetownwhereitiskeptislighterthanvanity;

and,alsobecauseallthatistheresold,orthatcomeththither,isvanity。Asisthesayingofthewise,\"allthatcomethisvanity。\"

[Eccl。1;2:11,17;11:8;Isa。11:17]

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Thisfairisnonew—erectedbusiness,butathingofancientstanding;

Iwillshowyoutheoriginalofit。