第2章

\"Butthisisameretrifle。Mymother,distractedtothehighestdegree,andyetlessafflictedthanI,determinedtoabsentherselfforsometimefromsofatalaplace。AsshehadaveryfineestateintheneighborhoodofGaeta,weembarkedonboardagalley,whichwasgildedlikethehighaltarofSt。

Peter’s,atRome。InourpassagewewereboardedbyaSalleerover。OurmendefendedthemselvesliketruePope’ssoldiers;theyflungthemselvesupontheirknees,laiddowntheirarms,andbeggedthecorsairtogivethemabsolutioninarticulomortis。

\"TheMoorspresentlystrippedusasbareaseverwewereborn。Mymother,mymaidsofhonor,andmyself,wereservedallinthesamemanner。Itisamazinghowquickthesegentryareatundressingpeople。

Butwhatsurprisedmemostwas,thattheymadearudesortofsurgicalexaminationofpartsofthebodywhicharesacredtothefunctionsofnature。Ithoughtitaverystrangekindofceremony;forthuswearegenerallyapttojudgeofthingswhenwehavenotseentheworld。Iafterwardslearnedthatitwastodiscoverifwehadanydiamondsconcealed。Thispracticehadbeenestablishedsincetimeimmemorialamongthosecivilizednationsthatscourtheseas。IwasinformedthatthereligiousKnightsofMaltaneverfailtomakethissearchwheneveranyMoorsofeithersexfallintotheirhands。Itisapartofthelawofnations,fromwhichtheyneverdeviate。

\"IneednottellyouhowgreatahardshipitwasforayoungprincessandhermothertobemadeslavesandcarriedtoMorocco。Youmayeasilyimaginewhatwemusthavesufferedonboardacorsair。

Mymotherwasstillextremelyhandsome,ourmaidsofhonor,andevenourcommonwaiting-women,hadmorecharmsthanweretobefoundinallAfrica。

\"Astomyself,Iwasenchanting;Iwasbeautyitself,andthenIhadmyvirginity。But,alas!Ididnotretainitlong;thispreciousflower,whichhadbeenreservedforthelovelyPrinceofMassaCarrara,wascroppedbythecaptainoftheMoorishvessel,whowasahideousNegro,andthoughthedidmeinfinitehonor。Indeed,boththePrincessofPalestrinaandmyselfmusthavehadverystrongconstitutionstoundergoallthehardshipsandviolenceswesufferedbeforeourarrivalatMorocco。ButIwillnotdetainyouanylongerwithsuchcommonthings;theyarehardlyworthmentioning。

\"UponourarrivalatMoroccowefoundthatkingdomdelugedwithblood。

FiftysonsoftheEmperorMuleyIshmaelwereeachattheheadofaparty。

Thisproducedfiftycivilwarsofblacksagainstblacks,oftawniesagainsttawnies,andofmulattoesagainstmulattoes。Inshort,thewholeempirewasonecontinuedsceneofcarnage。

\"Nosoonerwerewelandedthanapartyofblacks,ofacontraryfactiontothatofmycaptain,cametorobhimofhisbooty。Nexttothemoneyandjewels,wewerethemostvaluablethingshehad。IwitnessedonthisoccasionsuchabattleasyouneverbeheldinyourcoldEuropeanclimates。

Thenorthernnationshavenotthatfermentationintheirblood,northatraginglustforwomenthatissocommoninAfrica。ThenativesofEuropeseemtohavetheirveinsfilledwithmilkonly;butfireandvitriolcirculateinthoseoftheinhabitantsofMountAtlasandtheneighboringprovinces。Theyfoughtwiththefuryofthelions,tigers,andserpentsoftheircountry,todecidewhoshouldhaveus。AMoorseizedmymotherbytherightarm,whilemycaptain’slieutenantheldherbytheleft;anotherMoorlaidholdofherbytherightleg,andoneofourcorsairsheldherbytheother。Inthismanneralmostallofourwomenweredraggedbyfoursoldiers。

\"Mycaptainkeptmeconcealedbehindhim,andwithhisdrawnscimitarcutdowneveryonewhoopposedhim;atlengthIsawallourItalianwomenandmymothermangledandtorninpiecesbythemonsterswhocontendedforthem。Thecaptives,mycompanions,theMoorswhotookus,thesoldiers,thesailors,theblacks,thewhites,themulattoes,andlastly,mycaptainhimself,wereallslain,andIremainedaloneexpiringuponaheapofdeadbodies。Similarbarbarousscenesweretransactedeverydayoverthewholecountry,whichisofthreehundredleaguesinextent,andyettheynevermissedthefivestatedtimesofprayerenjoinedbytheirprophetMahomet。

\"Idisengagedmyselfwithgreatdifficultyfromsuchaheapofcorpses,andmadeashifttocrawltoalargeorangetreethatstoodonthebankofaneighboringrivulet,whereIfelldownexhaustedwithfatigue,andoverwhelmedwithhorror,despair,andhunger。Mysensesbeingoverpowered,Ifellasleep,orratherseemedtobeinatrance。ThusIlayinastateofweaknessandinsensibilitybetweenlifeanddeath,whenIfeltmyselfpressedbysomethingthatmovedupanddownuponmybody。Thisbroughtmetomyself。Iopenedmyeyes,andsawaprettyfair-facedman,whosighedandmutteredthesewordsbetweenhisteeth,’Ochesciagurad’esseresenzacoglioni!’\"

chapter12CHAPTERXII

THEADVENTURESOFTHEOLDWOMANCONTINUED

Astonishedanddelightedtohearmynativelanguage,andnolesssurprisedattheyoungman’swords,Itoldhimthattherewerefargreatermisfortunesintheworldthanwhathecomplainedof。Andtoconvincehimofit,Igavehimashorthistoryofthehorribledisastersthathadbefallenme;andassoonasIhadfinished,fellintoaswoonagain。

\"Hecarriedmeinhisarmstoaneighboringcottage,wherehehadmeputtobed,procuredmesomethingtoeat,waitedonmewiththegreatestattention,comfortedme,caressedme,toldmethathehadneverseenanythingsoperfectlybeautifulasmyself,andthathehadneversomuchregrettedthelossofwhatnoonecouldrestoretohim。

\"’IwasbornatNaples,’saidhe,’wheretheymakeeunuchsofthousandsofchildreneveryyear;somedieoftheoperation;someacquirevoicesfarbeyondthemosttunefulofyourladies;andothersaresenttogovernstatesandempires。Iunderwentthisoperationverysuccessfully,andwasoneofthesingersinthePrincessofPalestrina’schapel。’

\"’How,’criedI,’inmymother’schapel!’

\"’ThePrincessofPalestrina,yourmother!’criedhe,burstingintoafloodoftears。’IsitpossibleyoushouldbethebeautifulyoungprincesswhomIhadthecareofbringinguptillshewassixyearsold,andwhoatthattenderagepromisedtobeasfairasInowbeholdyou?’

\"’Iamthesame,’Ireplied。’Mymotherliesaboutahundredyardsfromherecutinpiecesandburiedunderaheapofdeadbodies。’

\"Ithenrelatedtohimallthathadbefallenme,andheinreturnacquaintedmewithallhisadventures,andhowhehadbeensenttothecourtoftheKingofMoroccobyaChristianprincetoconcludeatreatywiththatmonarch;inconsequenceofwhichhewastobefurnishedwithmilitarystores,andshipstodestroythecommerceofotherChristiangovernments。

\"’Ihaveexecutedmycommission,’saidtheeunuch;’IamgoingtotakeshipatCeuta,andI’lltakeyoualongwithmetoItaly。Machesciagurad’esseresenzacoglioni!’

\"Ithankedhimwithtearsofjoy,but,notwithstanding,insteadoftakingmewithhimtoItaly,hecarriedmetoAlgiers,andsoldmetotheDeyofthatprovince。Ihadnotbeenlongaslavewhentheplague,whichhadmadethetourofAfrica,Asia,andEurope,brokeoutatAlgierswithredoubledfury。

Youhaveseenanearthquake;buttellme,miss,haveyoueverhadtheplague?\"

\"Never\",answeredtheyoungBaroness。

\"Ifyouhadeverhadit\",continuedtheoldwoman,\"youwouldownanearthquakewasatrifletoit。ItisverycommoninAfrica;

Iwasseizedwithit。

FiguretoyourselfthedistressedconditionofthedaughterofaPope,onlyfifteenyearsold,andwhoinlessthanthreemonthshadfeltthemiseriesofpovertyandslavery;hadbeendebauchedalmosteveryday;

hadbeheldhermothercutintofourquarters;hadexperiencedthescourgesoffamineandwar;andwasnowdyingoftheplagueatAlgiers。Ididnot,however,dieofit;butmyeunuch,andtheDey,andalmostthewholeseraglioofAlgiers,weresweptoff。

\"Assoonasthefirstfuryofthisdreadfulpestilencewasover,asalewasmadeoftheDey’sslaves。IwaspurchasedbyamerchantwhocarriedmetoTunis。Thismansoldmetoanothermerchant,whosoldmeagaintoanotheratTripoli;fromTripoliIwassoldtoAlexandria,fromAlexandriatoSmyrna,andfromSmyrnatoConstantinople。Aftermanychanges,IatlengthbecamethepropertyofanAgaoftheJanissaries,who,soonafterI

cameintohispossession,wasorderedawaytothedefenseofAzoff,thenbesiegedbytheRussians。

\"TheAga,beingveryfondofwomen,tookhiswholeseragliowithhim,andlodgedusinasmallfort,withtwoblackeunuchsandtwentysoldiersforourguard。OurarmymadeagreatslaughteramongtheRussians;

buttheysoonreturnedusthecompliment。Azoffwastakenbystorm,andtheenemysparedneitherage,sex,norcondition,butputalltothesword,andlaidthecityinashes。Ourlittlefortaloneheldout;theyresolvedtoreduceusbyfamine。Thetwentyjanissaries,whowerelefttodefendit,hadboundthemselvesbyanoathnevertosurrendertheplace。Beingreducedtotheextremityoffamine,theyfoundthemselvesobligedtokillourtwoeunuchs,andeatthemratherthanviolatetheiroath。Butthishorriblerepastsoonfailingthem,theynextdeterminedtodevourthewomen。

\"Wehadaverypiousandhumaneman,whogavethemamostexcellentsermononthisoccasion,exhortingthemnottokillusallatonce。’Cutoffonlyoneofthebuttocksofeachofthoseladies,’saidhe,’andyouwillfareextremelywell;ifyouareunderthenecessityofhavingrecoursetothesameexpedientagain,youwillfindthelikesupplyafewdayshence。

Heavenwillapproveofsocharitableanaction,andworkyourdeliverance。’

\"Bytheforceofthiseloquenceheeasilypersuadedthem,andallofusunderwenttheoperation。Themanappliedthesamebalsamastheydotochildrenaftercircumcision。Wewereallreadytogiveuptheghost。

\"TheJanissarieshadscarcelytimetofinishtherepastwithwhichwehadsuppliedthem,whentheRussiansattackedtheplacebymeansofflat-bottomedboats,andnotasinglejanissaryescaped。

TheRussianspaidnoregardtotheconditionwewerein;butthereareFrenchsurgeonsinallpartsoftheworld,andoneofthemtookusunderhiscare,andcuredus。I

shallneverforget,whileIlive,thatassoonasmywoundswereperfectlyhealedhemademecertainproposals。Ingeneral,hedesiredusalltobeofagoodcheer,assuringusthatthelikehadhappenedinmanysieges;andthatitwasperfectlyagreeabletothelawsofwar。

\"Assoonasmycompanionswereinaconditiontowalk,theyweresenttoMoscow。Asforme,IfelltothelotofaBoyard,whoputmetoworkinhisgarden,andgavemetwentylashesaday。Butthisnoblemanhavingabouttwoyearsafterwardsbeenbrokenaliveuponthewheel,withaboutthirtyothers,forsomecourtintrigues,Itookadvantageoftheevent,andmademyescape。ItraveledoveragreatpartofRussia。Iwasalongtimeaninnkeeper’sservantatRiga,thenatRostock,Wismar,Leipsic,Cassel,Utrecht,Leyden,TheHague,andRotterdam。Ihavegrownoldinmiseryanddisgrace,livingwithonlyonebuttock,andhavinginperpetualremembrancethatIamaPope’sdaughter。Ihavebeenahundredtimesuponthepointofkillingmyself,butstillIwasfondoflife。Thisridiculousweaknessis,perhaps,oneofthedangerousprinciplesimplantedinournature。Forwhatcanbemoreabsurdthantopersistincarryingaburdenofwhichwewishtobeeased?todetest,andyettostrivetopreserveourexistence?Inaword,tocaresstheserpentthatdevoursus,andhughimclosetoourbosomstillhehasgnawedintoourhearts?

\"Inthedifferentcountrieswhichithasbeenmyfatetotraverse,andatthemanyinnswhereIhavebeenaservant,Ihaveobservedaprodigiousnumberofpeoplewhoheldtheirexistenceinabhorrence,andyetIneverknewmorethantwelvewhovoluntarilyputanendtotheirmisery;namely,threeNegroes,fourEnglishmen,asmanyGenevese,andaGermanprofessornamedRobek。MylastplacewaswiththeJew,DonIssachar,whoplacedmenearyourperson,myfairlady;towhosefortunesIhaveattachedmyself,andhavebeenmoreconcernedwithyouradventuresthanwithmyown。Ishouldneverhaveevenmentionedthelattertoyou,hadyounotalittlepiquedmeontheheadofsufferings;andifitwerenotcustomarytotellstoriesonboardashipinordertopassawaythetime。

\"Inshort,mydearmiss,Ihaveagreatdealofknowledgeandexperienceintheworld,thereforetakemyadvice:divertyourself,andprevailuponeachpassengertotellhisstory,andifthereisoneofthemallthathasnotcursedhisexistencemanytimes,andsaidtohimselfoverandoveragainthathewasthemostwretchedofmortals,Igiveyouleavetothrowmeheadfirstintothesea。\"

chapter13CHAPTERXIII

HOWCANDIDEWASOBLIGEDTOLEAVETHE

FAIR

CUNEGONDEANDTHEOLDWOMAN

ThefairCunegonde,beingthusmadeacquaintedwiththehistoryoftheoldwoman’slifeandadventures,paidheralltherespectandcivilityduetoapersonofherrankandmerit。Sheveryreadilyaccededtoherproposalofengagingthepassengerstorelatetheiradventuresintheirturns,andwasatlength,aswellasCandide,compelledtoacknowledgethattheoldwomanwasintheright。

\"Itisathousandpities\",saidCandide,\"thatthesagePanglossshouldhavebeenhangedcontrarytothecustomofanauto-da-fe,forhewouldhavegivenusamostadmirablelectureonthemoralandphysicalevilwhichoverspreadstheearthandsea;andIthinkIshouldhavecourageenoughtopresumetooffer(withallduerespect)somefewobjections。\"

Whileeveryonewasrecitinghisadventures,theshipcontinuedonherway,andatlengtharrivedatBuenosAyres,whereCunegonde,CaptainCandide,andtheoldwoman,landedandwenttowaituponthegovernor,DonFernandod’IbaraayFigueorayMascarenesyLampourdosySouza。

Thisnoblemancarriedhimselfwithahaughtinesssuitabletoapersonwhoboresomanynames。Hespokewiththemostnobledisdaintoeveryone,carriedhisnosesohigh,strainedhisvoicetosuchapitch,assumedsoimperiousanair,andstalkedwithsomuchloftinessandpride,thateveryonewhohadthehonorofconversingwithhimwasviolentlytemptedtobastinadeHisExcellency。Hewasimmoderatelyfondofwomen,andMissCunegondeappearedinhiseyesaparagonofbeauty。Thefirstthinghedidwastoaskherifshewasnotthecaptain’swife。TheairwithwhichhemadethisdemandalarmedCandide,whodidnotdaretosayhewasmarriedtoher,becauseindeedhewasnot;neitherdidheventuretosayshewashissister,becauseshewasnot;andthoughalieofthisnatureprovedofgreatservicetooneoftheancients,andmightpossiblybeusefultosomeofthemoderns,yetthepurityofhisheartwouldnotpermithimtoviolatethetruth。

\"MissCunegonde\",repliedhe,\"istodomethehonortomarryme,andwehumblybeseechYourExcellencytocondescendtogracetheceremonywithyourpresence。\"

DonFernandod’IbaraayFigueorayMascarenesyLampourdosySouza,twirlinghismustachio,andputtingonasarcasticsmile,orderedCaptainCandidetogoandreviewhiscompany。ThegentleCandideobeyed,andtheGovernorwasleftwithMissCunegonde。Hemadeherastrongdeclarationoflove,protestingthathewasreadytogiveherhishandinthefaceoftheChurch,orotherwise,asshouldappearmostagreeabletoayoungladyofherprodigiousbeauty。Cunegondedesiredleavetoretireaquarterofanhourtoconsulttheoldwoman,anddeterminehowsheshouldproceed。

Theoldwomangaveherthefollowingcounsel:

\"Miss,youhaveseventy-twoquarteringsinyourarms,itistrue,butyouhavenotapennytoblessyourselfwith。ItisyourownfaultifyoudonotbecomethewifeofoneofthegreatestnoblemeninSouthAmerica,withanexceedingfinemustachio。Whatbusinesshaveyoutoprideyourselfuponanunshakenconstancy?YouhavebeenoutragedbyaBulgariansoldier;aJewandanInquisitorhavebothtastedofyourfavors。

Peopletakeadvantageofmisfortunes。Imustconfess,wereIinyourplace,Ishould,withouttheleastscruple,givemyhandtotheGovernor,andtherebymakethefortuneofthebraveCaptainCandide。\"

Whiletheoldwomanwasthusharanguing,withalltheprudencethatoldageandexperiencefurnish,asmallbarkenteredtheharbor,inwhichwasanalcaydeandhisalguazils。Mattershadfallenoutasfollows。

TheoldwomanrightlyguessedthattheFranciscanwiththelongsleeves,wasthepersonwhohadtakenMissCunegonde’smoneyandjewels,whiletheyandCandidewereatBadajoz,intheirflightfromLisbon。Thissamefriarattemptedtosellsomeofthediamondstoajeweler,whopresentlyknewthemtohavebelongedtotheGrandInquisitor,andstoppedthem。TheFranciscan,beforehewashanged,acknowledgedthathehadstolenthemanddescribedthepersons,andtheroadtheyhadtaken。

TheflightofCunegondeandCandidewasalreadythetowntalk。TheysentinpursuitofthemtoCadiz;andthevesselwhichhadbeensenttomakethegreaterdispatch,hadnowreachedtheportofBuenosAyres。A

reportwasspreadthatanalcaydewasgoingtoland,andthathewasinpursuitofthemurderersofMyLord,theInquisitor。Thesageoldwomanimmediatelysawwhatwastobedone。

\"Youcannotrunaway\",saidshetoCunegonde,\"butyouhavenothingtofear;itwasnotyouwhokilledMyLordInquisitor:besides,astheGovernorisinlovewithyou,hewillnotsufferyoutobeill-treated;

thereforestandyourground。\"

ThenhurryingawaytoCandide,shesaid,\"Begonehencethisinstant,oryouwillbeburnedalive。\"

Candidefoundtherewasnotimetobelost;buthowcouldhepartfromCunegonde,andwhithermustheflyforshelter?

chapter14CHAPTERXIV

THERECEPTIONCANDIDEANDCACAMBOMETWITH

AMONGTHEJESUITSINPARAGUAY

CandidehadbroughtwithhimfromCadizsuchafootmanasoneoftenmeetswithonthecoastsofSpainandinthecolonies。

HewasthefourthpartofaSpaniard,ofamongrelbreed,andborninTucuman。

Hehadsuccessivelygonethroughtheprofessionofasingingboy,sexton,sailor,monk,peddler,soldier,andlackey。HisnamewasCacambo;

hehadagreataffectionforhismaster,becausehismasterwasaverygoodman。HeimmediatelysaddledthetwoAndalusianhorses。

\"Come,mygoodmaster,letusfollowtheoldwoman’sadvice,andmakeallthehastewecanfromthisplacewithoutstayingtolookbehindus。\"

Candideburstintoafloodoftears,\"OmydearCunegonde,mustIthenbecompelledtoquityoujustastheGovernorwasgoingtohonoruswithhispresenceatourwedding!Cunegonde,solonglostandfoundagain,whatwillnowbecomeofyou?\"

\"Lord!\"saidCacambo,’shemustdoaswellasshecan;

womenareneverataloss。Godtakescareofthem,andsoletusmakethebestofourway。\"

\"Butwhitherwiltthoucarryme?wherecanwego?whatcanwedowithoutCunegonde?\"criedthedisconsolateCandide。

\"BySt。JamesofCompostella\",saidCacambo,\"youweregoingtofightagainsttheJesuitsofParaguay;nowletusgoandfightforthem;Iknowtheroadperfectlywell;I’llconductyoutotheirkingdom;

theywillbedelightedwithacaptainthatunderstandstheBulgariandrill;youwillcertainlymakeaprodigiousfortune。Ifwecannotsucceedinthisworldwemayinanother。Itisagreatpleasuretoseenewobjectsandperformnewexploits。\"

\"ThenyouhavebeeninParaguay?\"askedCandide。

\"Ay,marry,Ihave\",repliedCacambo。\"IwasascoutintheCollegeoftheAssumption,andamaswellacquaintedwiththenewgovernmentoftheLosPadresasIamwiththestreetsofCadiz。Oh,itisanadmirablegovernment,thatismostcertain!Thekingdomisatpresentupwardsofthreehundredleaguesindiameter,anddividedintothirtyprovinces;

thefatherstherearemastersofeverything,andthepeoplehavenomoneyatall;thisyoumustallowisthemasterpieceofjusticeandreason。Formypart,Iseenothingsodivineasthegoodfathers,whowagewarinthispartoftheworldagainstthetroopsofSpainandPortugal,atthesametimethattheyheartheconfessionsofthoseveryprincesinEurope;whokillSpaniardsinAmericaandsendthemtoHeavenatMadrid。Thispleasesmeexceedingly,butletuspushforward;youaregoingtoseethehappiestandmostfortunateofallmortals。HowcharmedwillthosefathersbetohearthatacaptainwhounderstandstheBulgarianmilitarydrilliscomingtothem。\"

Assoonastheyreachedthefirstbarrier,Cacambocalledtotheadvanceguard,andtoldthemthatacaptainwantedtospeaktoMyLord,theGeneral。Noticewasgiventothemainguard,andimmediatelyaParaguayanofficerrantothrowhimselfatthefeetoftheCommandanttoimpartthisnewstohim。CandideandCacambowereimmediatelydisarmed,andtheirtwoAndalusianhorseswereseized。Thetwostrangerswereconductedbetweentwofilesofmusketeers,theCommandantwasatthefurtherendwithathree-corneredcaponhishead,hisgowntuckedup,aswordbyhisside,andahalf-pikeinhishand;hemadeasign,andinstantlyfourandtwentysoldiersdrewuproundthenewcomers。

Asergeanttoldthemthattheymustwait,theCommandantcouldnotspeaktothem;andthattheReverendFatherProvincialdidnotsufferanySpaniardtoopenhismouthbutinhispresence,ortostayabovethreehoursintheprovince。

\"AndwhereistheReverendFatherProvincial?\"saidCacambo。

\"HehasjustcomefromMassandisattheparade\",repliedthesergeant,\"andinaboutthreehours’timeyoumaypossiblyhavethehonortokisshisspurs。\"

\"But\",saidCacambo,\"theCaptain,who,aswellasmyself,isperishingofhunger,isnoSpaniard,butaGerman;therefore,pray,mightwenotbepermittedtobreakourfasttillwecanbeintroducedtoHisReverence?\"

ThesergeantimmediatelywentandacquaintedtheCommandantwithwhatheheard。

\"Godbepraised\",saidtheReverendCommandant,\"sinceheisaGermanI

willhearwhathehastosay;lethimbebroughttomyarbor。\"

ImmediatelytheyconductedCandidetoabeautifulpavilionadomedwithacolonnadeofgreenmarble,spottedwithyellow,andwithanintertextureofvines,whichservedasakindofcageforparrots,hummingbirds,guineahens,andallothercuriouskindsofbirds。Anexcellentbreakfastwasprovidedinvesselsofgold;andwhiletheParaguayanswereeatingcoarseIndiancornoutofwoodendishesintheopenair,andexposedtotheburningheatofthesun,theReverendFatherCommandantretiredtohiscoolarbor。

Hewasaveryhandsomeyoungman,round-faced,fair,andfresh-colored,hiseyebrowswerefinelyarched,hehadapiercingeye,thetipsofhisearswerered,hislipsvermilion,andhehadaboldandcommandingair;butsuchaboldnessasneitherresembledthatofaSpaniardnorofaJesuit。HeorderedCandideandCacambotohavetheirarmsrestoredtothem,togetherwiththeirtwoAndalusianhorses。Cacambogavethepoorbeastssomeoatstoeatclosebythearbor,keepingastricteyeuponthemallthewhileforfearofsurprise。

CandidehavingkissedthehemoftheCommandant’srobe,theysatdowntotable。

\"ItseemsyouareaGerman\",saidtheJesuittohiminthatlanguage。

\"Yes,ReverendFather\",answeredCandide。

Astheypronouncedthesewordstheylookedateachotherwithgreatamazementandwithanemotionthatneithercouldconceal。

\"FromwhatpartofGermanydoyoucome?\"saidtheJesuit。

\"FromthedirtyprovinceofWestphalia\",answeredCandide。

\"IwasborninthecastleofThunder-ten-tronckh。\"

\"Ohheavens!isitpossible?\"saidtheCommandant。

\"Whatamiracle!\"criedCandide。

\"Canitbeyou?\"saidtheCommandant。

Onthistheybothdrewafewstepsbackwards,thenrunningintoeachother’sarms,embraced,andweptprofusely。

\"Isityouthen,ReverendFather?YouarethebrotherofthefairMissCunegonde?YouthatwasslainbytheBulgarians!YoutheBaron’sson!

YouaJesuitinParaguay!Imustconfessthisisastrangeworldwelivein。

OPangloss!whatjoywouldthishavegivenyouifyouhadnotbeenhanged。\"

TheCommandantdismissedtheNegroslaves,andtheParaguayanswhopresentedthemwithliquorincrystalgoblets。HereturnedthankstoGodandSt。Ignatiusathousandtimes;heclaspedCandideinhisarms,andboththeirfaceswerebathedintears。

\"Youwillbemoresurprised,moreaffected,moretransported\",saidCandide,\"whenItellyouthatMissCunegonde,yoursister,whosebellywassupposedtohavebeenrippedopen,isinperfecthealth。\"

\"Inyourneighborhood,withtheGovernorofBuenosAyres;

andImyselfwasgoingtofightagainstyou。\"

Everywordtheyutteredduringthislongconversationwasproductiveofsomenewmatterofastonishment。Theirsoulsflutteredontheirtongues,listenedintheirears,andsparkledintheireyes。LiketrueGermans,theycontinuedalongwhileattable,waitingfortheReverendFather;andtheCommandantspoketohisdearCandideasfollows。

chapter15CHAPTERXV

HOWCANDIDEKILLEDTHEBROTHEROFHISDEAR

CUNEGONDE

NeverwhileIliveshallIlosetheremembranceofthathorribledayonwhichIsawmyfatherandmotherbarbarouslybutcheredbeforemyeyes,andmysisterravished。WhentheBulgariansretiredwesearchedinvainformydearsister。Shewasnowheretobefound;butthebodiesofmyfather,mother,andmyself,withtwoservantmaidsandthreelittleboys,allofwhomhadbeenmurderedbytheremorselessenemy,werethrownintoacarttobeburiedinachapelbelongingtotheJesuits,withintwoleaguesofourfamilyseat。AJesuitsprinkleduswithsomeholywater,whichwasconfoundedsalty,andafewdropsofitwentintomyeyes;

thefatherperceivedthatmyeyelidsstirredalittle;heputhishanduponmybreastandfeltmyheartbeat;uponwhichhegavemeproperassistance,andattheendofthreeweeksIwasperfectlyrecovered。Youknow,mydearCandide,Iwasveryhandsome;Ibecamestillmoreso,andtheReverendFatherCroust,superiorofthathouse,tookagreatfancytome;hegavemethehabitoftheorder,andsomeyearsafterwardsIwassenttoRome。OurGeneralstoodinneedofnewrecruitsofyoungGermanJesuits。ThesovereignsofParaguayadmitofasfewSpanishJesuitsaspossible;theypreferthoseofothernations,asbeingmoreobedienttocommand。TheReverendFatherGenerallookeduponmeasaproperpersontoworkinthatvineyard。IsetoutincompanywithaPolanderandaTyrolese。

UponmyarrivalIwashonoredwithasubdeaconshipandalieutenancy。

NowIamcolonelandpriest。WeshallgiveawarmreceptiontotheKingofSpain’stroops;Icanassureyoutheywillbewellexcommunicatedandbeaten。

Providencehassentyouhithertoassistus。ButisittruethatmydearsisterCunegondeisintheneighborhoodwiththeGovernorofBuenosAyres?\"

Candidesworethatnothingcouldbemoretrue;andthetearsbeganagaintotrickledowntheircheeks。TheBaronknewnoendofembracingCandide,becalledhimhisbrother,hisdeliverer。

\"Perhaps\",saidhe,\"mydearCandide,weshallbefortunateenoughtoenterthetown,swordinhand,andrecovermysisterCunegonde。\"

\"Ah!thatwouldcrownmywishes\",repliedCandide;\"forIintendedtomarryher;andIhopeIshallstillbeabletoeffectit。\"

\"Insolentfellow!\"criedtheBaron。\"You!youhavetheimpudencetomarrymysister,whobearsseventy-twoquarterings!Really,Ithinkyouhaveaninsufferabledegreeofassurancetodaresomuchastomentionsuchanaudaciousdesigntome。\"

Candide,thunderstruckattheoddnessofthisspeech,answered:

\"ReverendFather,allthequarteringsintheworldareofnosignification。I

havedeliveredyoursisterfromaJewandanInquisitor;

sheisundermanyobligationstome,andsheisresolvedtogivemeherhand。Mymaster,Pangloss,alwaystoldmethatmankindarebynatureequal。

Therefore,youmaydependuponitthatIwillmarryyoursister。\"

\"Weshallseetothat,villain!\"saidtheJesuit,BaronofThunder-ten-tronckh,andstruckhimacrossthefacewiththeflatsideofhissword。CandideinaninstantdrewhisrapierandplungedituptothehiltintheJesuit’sbody;butinpullingitoutreekinghot,heburstintotears。

\"GoodGod!\"criedhe,\"Ihavekilledmyoldmaster,myfriend,mybrother-in-law。Iamthebestmanintheworld,andyetIhavealreadykilledthreemen,andofthesethree,twowerepriests。\"

Cacambo,whowasstandingsentrynearthedoorofthearbor,instantlyranup。

\"Nothingremains\",saidhismaster,\"buttosellourlivesasdearlyaspossible;theywillundoubtedlylookintothearbor;wemustdieswordinhand。\"

Cacambo,whohadseenmanyofthiskindofadventures,wasnotdiscouraged。HestrippedtheBaronofhisJesuit’shabitandputituponCandide,thengavehimthedeadman’sthree-corneredcapandmadehimmountonhorseback。Allthiswasdoneasquickasthought。

\"Gallop,master\",criedCacambo;\"everybodywilltakeyouforaJesuitgoingtogiveorders;andweshallhavepassedthefrontiersbeforetheywillbeabletoovertakeus。\"

Heflewashespokethesewords,cryingoutaloudinSpanish,\"Makeway;

makewayfortheReverendFatherColonel。\"

chapter16CHAPTERXVI

WHATHAPPENEDTOOURTWOTRAVELERSWITH

TWOGIRLS,TWOMONKEYS,ANDTHESAVAGES,CALLEDOREILLONS

CandideandhisvalethadalreadypassedthefrontiersbeforeitwasknownthattheGermanJesuitwasdead。ThewaryCacambohadtakencaretofillhiswalletwithbread,chocolate,someham,somefruit,andafewbottlesofwine。TheypenetratedwiththeirAndalusianhorsesintoastrangecountry,wheretheycoulddiscovernobeatenpath。Atlengthabeautifulmeadow,intersectedwithpurlingrills,openedtotheirview。

Cacamboproposedtohismastertotakesomenourishment,andhesethimanexample。

\"Howcanyoudesiremetofeastuponham,whenIhavekilledtheBaron’ssonandamdoomednevermoretoseethebeautifulCunegonde?

Whatwillitavailmetoprolongawretchedlifethatmustbespentfarfromherinremorseanddespair?AndthenwhatwillthejournalofTrevouxsay?\"wasCandide’sreply。

Whilehewasmakingthesereflectionshestillcontinuedeating。Thesunwasnowonthepointofsettingwhentheearsofourtwowandererswereassailedwithcrieswhichseemedtobeutteredbyafemalevoice。Theycouldnottellwhetherthesewerecriesofgrieforofjoy;however,theyinstantlystartedup,fullofthatinquietudeandapprehensionwhichastrangeplacenaturallyinspires。Thecriesproceededfromtwoyoungwomenwhoweretrippingdisrobedalongthemead,whiletwomonkeysfollowedcloseattheirheelsbitingattheirlimbs。Candidewastouchedwithcompassion;hehadlearnedtoshootwhilehewasamongtheBulgarians,andhecouldhitafilbertinahedgewithouttouchingaleaf。Accordinglyhetookuphisdouble-barrelledSpanishgun,pulledthetrigger,andlaidthetwomonkeyslifelessontheground。

\"Godbepraised,mydearCacambo,Ihaverescuedtwopoorgirlsfromamostperiloussituation;ifIhavecommittedasininkillinganInquisitorandaJesuit,Ihavemadeampleamendsbysavingthelivesofthesetwodistresseddamsels。Whoknowsbuttheymaybeyoungladiesofagoodfamily,andthattheassistanceIhavebeensohappytogivethemmayprocureusgreatadvantageinthiscountry?\"

Hewasabouttocontinuewhenhefelthimselfstruckspeechlessatseeingthetwogirlsembracingthedeadbodiesofthemonkeysinthetenderestmanner,bathingtheirwoundswiththeirtears,andrendingtheairwiththemostdolefullamentations。

\"Really\",saidhetoCacambo,\"Ishouldnothaveexpectedtoseesuchaprodigiousshareofgoodnature。\"

\"Master\",repliedtheknowingvalet,\"youhavemadeapreciouspieceofworkofit;doyouknowthatyouhavekilledtheloversofthesetwoladies?\"

\"Theirlovers!Cacambo,youarejesting!Itcannotbe!

Icanneverbelieveit。\"

\"Dearsir\",repliedCacambo,\"youaresurprisedateverything。

Whyshouldyouthinkitsostrangethatthereshouldbeacountrywheremonkeysinsinuatethemselvesintothegoodgracesoftheladies?

TheyarethefourthpartofamanasIamthefourthpartofaSpaniard。\"

\"Alas!\"repliedCandide,\"IremembertohaveheardmymasterPanglosssaythatsuchaccidentsasthesefrequentlycametopassinformertimes,andthatthesecommixturesareproductiveofcentaurs,fauns,andsatyrs;

andthatmanyoftheancientshadseensuchmonsters;

butIlookeduponthewholeasfabulous。\"

\"Nowyouareconvinced\",saidCacambo,\"thatitisverytrue,andyouseewhatuseismadeofthosecreaturesbypersonswhohavenothadapropereducation;allIamafraidofisthatthesesameladiesmayplayussomeuglytrick。\"

ThesejudiciousreflectionsoperatedsofaronCandideastomakehimquitthemeadowandstrikeintoathicket。ThereheandCacambosupped,andafterheartilycursingtheGrandInquisitor,theGovernorofBuenosAyres,andtheBaron,theyfellasleepontheground。Whentheyawoketheyweresurprisedtofindthattheycouldnotmove;thereasonwasthattheOreillonswhoinhabitthatcountry,andtowhomtheladieshadgiveninformationofthesetwostrangers,hadboundthemwithcordsmadeofthebarkoftrees。

TheysawthemselvessurroundedbyfiftynakedOreillonsarmedwithbowsandarrows,clubs,andhatchetsofflint;someweremakingafireunderalargecauldron;andotherswerepreparingspits,cryingoutoneandall,\"A

Jesuit!aJesuit!weshallberevenged;weshallhaveexcellentcheer;letuseatthisJesuit;letuseathimup。\"

\"Itoldyou,master\",criedCacambo,mournfully,\"thatthesetwowencheswouldplayussomescurvytrick。\"

Candide,seeingthecauldronandthespits,criedout,\"Isupposetheyaregoingeithertoboilorroastus。Ah!whatwouldPanglosssayifheweretoseehowpurenatureisformed?Everythingisright;itmaybeso;butImustconfessitissomethinghardtobebereftofdearMissCunegonde,andtobespittedlikearabbitbythesebarbarousOreillons。\"

Cacambo,whoneverlosthispresenceofmindindistress,saidtothedisconsolateCandide,\"Donotdespair;Iunderstandalittleofthejargonofthesepeople;Iwillspeaktothem。\"

\"Ay,praydo\",saidCandide,\"andbesureyoumakethemsensibleofthehorridbarbarityofboilingandroastinghumancreatures,andhowlittleofChristianitythereisinsuchpractices。\"

\"Gentlemen\",saidCacambo,\"youthinkperhapsyouaregoingtofeastuponaJesuit;ifso,itismightywell;nothingcanbemoreagreeabletojusticethanthustotreatyourenemies。Indeedthelawofnatureteachesustokillourneighbor,andaccordinglywefindthispracticedallovertheworld;

andifwedonotindulgeourselvesineatinghumanflesh,itisbecausewehavemuchbetterfare;butforyourparts,whohavenotsuchresourcesaswe,itiscertainlymuchbetterjudgedtofeastuponyourenemiesthantothrowtheirbodiestothefowlsoftheair;andthusloseallthefruitsofyourvictory。

\"Butsurely,gentlemen,youwouldnotchoosetoeatyourfriends。YouimagineyouaregoingtoroastaJesuit,whereasmymasterisyourfriend,yourdefender,andyouaregoingtospittheverymanwhohasbeendestroyingyourenemies;astomyself,Iamyourcountryman;

thisgentlemanismymaster,andsofarfrombeingaJesuit,givemeleavetotellyouhehasverylatelykilledoneofthatorder,whosespoilshenowwears,andwhichhaveprobablyoccasionedyourmistake。ToconvinceyouofthetruthofwhatIsay,takethehabithehasonandcarryittothefirstbarrieroftheJesuits’kingdom,andinquirewhethermymasterdidnotkilloneoftheirofficers。Therewillbelittleornotimelostbythis,andyoumaystillreserveourbodiesinyourpowertofeastonifyoushouldfindwhatwehavetoldyoutobefalse。But,onthecontrary,ifyoufindittobetrue,Iampersuadedyouaretoowellacquaintedwiththeprinciplesofthelawsofsociety,humanity,andjustice,nottouseuscourteously,andsufferustodepartunhurt。\"

ThisspeechappearedveryreasonabletotheOreillons;

theydeputedtwooftheirpeoplewithallexpeditiontoinquireintothetruthofthisaffair,whoacquittedthemselvesoftheircommissionlikemenofsense,andsoonreturnedwithgoodtidingsforourdistressedadventurers。

Uponthistheywereloosed,andthosewhoweresolatelygoingtoroastandboilthemnowshowedthemallsortsofcivilities,offeredthemgirls,gavethemrefreshments,andreconductedthemtotheconfinesoftheircountry,cryingbeforethemalltheway,intokenofjoy,\"HeisnoJesuit!

heisnoJesuit!\"

Candidecouldnothelpadmiringthecauseofhisdeliverance。

\"Whatmen!

whatmanners!\"criedhe。\"IfIhadnotfortunatelyrunmysworduptothehiltinthebodyofMissCunegonde’sbrother,Ishouldhavecertainlybeeneatenalive。But,afterall,purenatureisanexcellentthing;sincethesepeople,insteadofeatingme,showedmeathousandcivilitiesassoonastheyknewwasnotaJesuit。\"

chapter17CHAPTERXVII

CANDIDEANDHISVALETARRIVEINTHECOUNTRYOF

ELDORADO。WHATTHEYSAWHERE

WhentothefrontiersoftheOreillons,saidCacambotoCandide,\"Yousee,thishemisphereisnotbetterthantheother;nowtakemyadviceandletusreturntoEuropebytheshortestwaypossible。\"

\"Buthowcanwegetback?\"saidCandide;\"andwhithershallwego?Tomyowncountry?TheBulgariansandtheAbaresarelayingthatwastewithfireandsword。OrshallwegotoPortugal?ThereIshallbeburned;andifweabidehereweareeverymomentindangerofbeingspitted。

ButhowcanI

bringmyselftoquitthatpartoftheworldwheremydearMissCunegondehasherresidence?\"

\"LetusreturntowardsCayenne\",saidCacambo。\"ThereweshallmeetwithsomeFrenchmen,foryouknowthosegentryrambleallovertheworld。

Perhapstheywillassistus,andGodwilllookwithpityonourdistress。\"

ItwasnotsoeasytogettoCayenne。Theyknewprettynearlywhereaboutsitlay;butthemountains,rivers,precipices,robbers,savages,weredreadfulobstaclesintheway。Theirhorsesdiedwithfatigueandtheirprovisionswereatanend。Theysubsistedawholemonthonwildfruit,tillatlengththeycametoalittleriverborderedwithcocoatrees;thesightofwhichatoncerevivedtheirdroopingspiritsandfurnishednourishmentfortheirenfeebledbodies。

Cacambo,whowasalwaysgivingasgoodadviceastheoldwomanherself,saidtoCandide,\"Youseethereisnoholdingoutanylonger;wehavetraveledenoughonfoot。Ispyanemptycanoeneartheriverside;letusfillitwithcocoanuts,getintoit,andgodownwiththestream;

ariveralwaysleadstosomeinhabitedplace。Ifwedonotmeetwithagreeablethings,weshallatleastmeetwithsomethingnew。\"

\"Agreed\",repliedCandide;\"letusrecommendourselvestoProvidence。\"

Theyrowedafewleaguesdowntheriver,thebanksofwhichwereinsomeplacescoveredwithflowers;inothersbarren;insomepartssmoothandlevel,andinotherssteepandrugged。Thestreamwidenedastheywentfurtheron,tillatlengthitpassedunderoneofthefrightfulrocks,whosesummitsseemedtoreachtheclouds。Hereourtwotravelershadthecouragetocommitthemselvestothestream,which,contractinginthispart,hurriedthemalongwithadreadfulnoiseandrapidity。

Attheendoffourandtwentyhourstheysawdaylightagain;

buttheircanoewasdashedtopiecesagainsttherocks。Theywereobligedtocreepalong,fromrocktorock,forthespaceofaleague,tillatlengthaspaciousplainpresenteditselftotheirsight。Thisplacewasboundedbyachainofinaccessiblemountains。Thecountryappearedcultivatedequallyforpleasureandtoproducethenecessariesoflife。Theusefulandagreeablewerehereequallyblended。Theroadswerecovered,orratheradorned,withcarriagesformedofglitteringmaterials,inwhichweremenandwomenofasurprisingbeauty,drawnwithgreatrapiditybyredsheepofaverylargesize;whichfarsurpassedthefinestcoursersofAndalusianTetuan,orMecquinez。

\"Hereisacountry,however\",saidCandide,\"preferabletoWestphalia。\"

HeandCacambolandednearthefirstvillagetheysaw,attheentranceofwhichtheyperceivedsomechildrencoveredwithtatteredgarmentsoftherichestbrocade,playingatquoits。Ourtwoinhabitantsoftheotherhemisphereamusedthemselvesgreatlywithwhattheysaw。

Thequoitswerelarge,roundpieces,yellow,red,andgreen,whichcastamostgloriousluster。Ourtravelerspickedsomeofthemup,andtheyprovedtobegold,emeralds,rubies,anddiamonds;theleastofwhichwouldhavebeenthegreatestornamenttothesuperbthroneoftheGreatMogul。

\"Withoutdoubt\",saidCacambo,\"thosechildrenmustbetheKing’ssonsthatareplayingatquoits。\"

Ashewasutteringthesewordstheschoolmasterofthevillageappeared,whocametocallthechildrentoschool。

\"There\",saidCandide,\"isthepreceptoroftheroyalfamily。\"

Thelittleragamuffinsimmediatelyquittedtheirdiversion,leavingthequoitsonthegroundwithalltheirotherplaythings。Candidegatheredthemup,rantotheschoolmaster,and,withamostrespectfulbow,presentedthemtohim,givinghimtounderstandbysignsthattheirRoyalHighnesseshadforgottheirgoldandpreciousstones。Theschoolmaster,withasmile,flungthemupontheground,thenexaminingCandidefromheadtofootwithanairofadmiration,heturnedhisbackandwentonhisway。

Ourtravelerstookcare,however,togatherupthegold,therubies,andtheemeralds。

\"Wherearewe?\"criedCandide。\"TheKing’schildreninthiscountrymusthaveanexcellenteducation,sincetheyaretaughttoshowsuchacontemptforgoldandpreciousstones。\"

Cacambowasasmuchsurprisedashismaster。Theythendrewnearthefirsthouseinthevillage,whichwasbuiltafterthemannerofaEuropeanpalace。Therewasacrowdofpeopleaboutthedoor,andastillgreaternumberinthehouse。Thesoundofthemostdelightfulinstrumentsofmusicwasheard,andthemostagreeablesmellcamefromthekitchen。CacambowentuptothedoorandheardthosewithintalkinginthePeruvianlanguage,whichwashismothertongue;foreveryoneknowsthatCacambowasborninavillageofTucuman,wherenootherlanguageisspoken。

\"Iwillbeyourinterpreterhere\",saidhetoCandide。

\"Letusgoin;thisisaneatinghouse。\"

Immediatelytwowaitersandtwoservant-girls,dressedinclothofgold,andtheirhairbraidedwithribbonsoftissue,accostedthestrangersandinvitedthemtositdowntotheordinary。Theirdinnerconsistedoffourdishesofdifferentsoups,eachgarnishedwithtwoyoungparoquets,alargedishofbouillethatweighedtwohundredweight,tworoastedmonkeysofadeliciousflavor,threehundredhummingbirdsinonedish,andsixhundredflybirdsinanother;someexcellentragouts,delicatetarts,andthewholeservedupindishesofrock-crystal。Severalsortsofliquors,extractedfromthesugarcane,werehandedaboutbytheservantswhoattended。

Mostofthecompanywerechapmenandwagoners,allextremelypolite;

theyaskedCacamboafewquestionswiththeutmostdiscretionandcircumspection;andrepliedtohisinamostobligingandsatisfactorymanner。

Assoonasdinnerwasover,bothCandideandCacambothoughttheyshouldpayveryhandsomelyfortheirentertainmentbylayingdowntwoofthoselargegoldpieceswhichtheyhadpickedofftheground;butthelandlordandlandladyburstintoafitoflaughingandheldtheirsidesforsometime。

Whenthefitwasover,thelandlordsaid,\"Gentlemen,I

plainlyperceiveyouarestrangers,andsuchwearenotaccustomedtocharge;

pardonus,therefore,forlaughingwhenyouofferedusthecommonpebblesofourhighwaysforpaymentofyourreckoning。Tobesure,youhavenoneofthecoinofthiskingdom;butthereisnonecessityofhavinganymoneyatalltodineinthishouse。Alltheinns,whichareestablishedfortheconvenienceofthosewhocarryonthetradeofthisnation,aremaintainedbythegovernment。Youhavefoundbutveryindifferententertainmenthere,becausethisisonlyapoorvillage;butinalmosteveryotherofthesepublichousesyouwillmeetwithareceptionworthyofpersonsofyourmerit。\"

CacamboexplainedthewholeofthisspeechofthelandlordtoCandide,wholistenedtoitwiththesameastonishmentwithwhichhisfriendcommunicatedit。

\"Whatsortofacountryisthis\",saidtheonetotheother,\"thatisunknowntoalltheworld;andinwhichNaturehaseverywheresodifferentanappearancetowhatshehasinours?Possiblythisisthatpartoftheglobewhereeverywhereisright,fortheremustcertainlybesomesuchplace。

And,forallthatMasterPanglosscouldsay,IoftenperceivedthatthingswentveryillinWestphalia。\"

chapter18CHAPTERXVIII

WHATTHEYSAWINTHECOUNTRYOFELDORADO

Cacamboventedallhiscuriosityuponhislandlordbyathousanddifferentquestions;thehonestmanansweredhimthus,\"Iamveryignorant,sir,butI

amcontentedwithmyignorance;however,wehaveinthisneighborhoodanoldmanretiredfromcourt,whoisthemostlearnedandcommunicativepersoninthewholekingdom。\"

HethenconductedCacambototheoldman;Candideactednowonlyasecondcharacter,andattendedhisvalet。Theyenteredaveryplainhouse,forthedoorwasnothingbutsilver,andtheceilingwasonlyofbeatengold,butwroughtinsucheleganttasteastoviewiththerichest。

Theantechamber,indeed,wasonlyincrustedwithrubiesandemeralds;buttheorderinwhicheverythingwasdisposedmadeamendsforthisgreatsimplicity。

Theoldmanreceivedthestrangersonhissofa,whichwasstuffedwithhummingbirds’feathers;andorderedhisservantstopresentthemwithliquorsingoldengoblets,afterwhichhesatisfiedtheircuriosityinthefollowingterms。

\"Iamnowonehundredandseventy-twoyearsold,andI

learnedofmylatefather,whowasequerrytotheKing,theamazingrevolutionsofPeru,towhichhehadbeenaneyewitness。ThiskingdomistheancientpatrimonyoftheIncas,whoveryimprudentlyquittedittoconqueranotherpartoftheworld,andwereatlengthconqueredanddestroyedthemselvesbytheSpaniards。

\"Thoseprincesoftheirfamilywhoremainedintheirnativecountryactedmorewisely。Theyordained,withtheconsentoftheirwholenation,thatnoneoftheinhabitantsofourlittlekingdomshouldeverquitit;andtothiswiseordinanceweowethepreservationofourinnocenceandhappiness。

TheSpaniardshadsomeconfusednotionofthiscountry,towhichtheygavethenameofElDorado;andSirWalterRaleigh,anEnglishman,actuallycameverynearitaboutthreehundredyearsago;

buttheinaccessiblerocksandprecipiceswithwhichourcountryissurroundedonallsides,hashithertosecuredusfromtherapaciousfuryofthepeopleofEurope,whohaveanunaccountablefondnessforthepebblesanddirtofourland,forthesakeofwhichtheywouldmurderusalltotheverylastman。\"

Theconversationlastedsometimeandturnedchieflyontheformofgovernment,theirmanners,theirwomen,theirpublicdiversions,andthearts。Atlength,Candide,whohadalwayshadatasteformetaphysics,askedwhetherthepeopleofthatcountryhadanyreligion。

Theoldmanreddenedalittleatthisquestion。

\"Canyoudoubtit?\"saidhe;\"doyoutakeusforwretcheslosttoallsenseofgratitude?\"

CacamboaskedinarespectfulmannerwhatwastheestablishedreligionofElDorado。Theoldmanblushedagainandsaid,\"Cantherebetworeligions,then?Ours,Iapprehend,isthereligionofthewholeworld;weworshipGodfrommorningtillnight。\"

\"DoyouworshipbutoneGod?\"saidCacambo,whostillactedastheinterpreterofCandide’sdoubts。

\"Certainly\",saidtheoldman;\"therearenottwo,northree,norfourGods。I

mustconfessthepeopleofyourworldaskveryextraordinaryquestions。\"

However,Candidecouldnotrefrainfrommakingmanymoreinquiriesoftheoldman;hewantedtoknowinwhatmannertheyprayedtoGodinElDorado。

\"WedonotpraytoHimatall\",saidthereverendsage;

\"wehavenothingtoaskofHim,Hehasgivenusallwewant,andwegiveHimthanksincessantly。\"

Candidehadacuriositytoseesomeoftheirpriests,anddesiredCacambotoasktheoldmanwheretheywere。Atwhichhesmilingsaid,\"Myfriends,weareallofuspriests;theKingandalltheheadsoffamiliessingsolemnhymnsofthanksgivingeverymorning,accompaniedbyfiveorsixthousandmusicians。\"

\"What!\"saidCacambo,\"haveyounomonksamongyoutodispute,togovern,tointrigue,andtoburnpeoplewhoarenotofthesameopinionwiththemselves?\"

\"Doyoutakeusforfools?\"saidtheoldman。\"Hereweareallofoneopinion,andknownotwhatyoumeanbyyourmonks。\"

DuringthewholeofthisdiscourseCandidewasinraptures,andhesaidtohimself,\"WhataprodigiousdifferenceistherebetweenthisplaceandWestphalia;andthishouseandtheBaron’scastle。Ah,MasterPangloss!

hadyoueverseenElDorado,youwouldnolongerhavemaintainedthatthecastleofThunder-ten-tronckhwasthefinestofallpossibleedifices;thereisnothinglikeseeingtheworld,that’scertain。\"

Thislongconversationbeingended,theoldmanorderedsixsheeptobeharnessedandputtothecoach,andsenttwelveofhisservantstoescortthetravelerstocourt。

\"Excuseme\",saidhe,\"fornotwaitingonyouinperson,myagedeprivesmeofthathonor。TheKingwillreceiveyouinsuchamannerthatyouwillhavenoreasontocomplain;anddoubtlessyouwillmakeaproperallowanceforthecustomsofthecountryiftheyshouldnothappenaltogethertopleaseyou。\"

CandideandCacambogotintothecoach,thesixsheepflew,and,inlessthanaquarterofanhour,theyarrivedattheKing’spalace,whichwassituatedatthefurtherendofthecapital。Attheentrancewasaportaltwohundredandtwentyfeethighandonehundredwide;butitisimpossibleforwordstoexpressthematerialsofwhichitwasbuilt。